Practice 50 CFA Level I Equity & Fixed Income Investments calculation questions with answers and detailed explanations. Work through CFA-style problems, review step-by-step solutions, and strengthen your understanding of equity valuation, bond pricing, yields, returns, and other essential investment calculations.
Expected earnings per share $4.80
Expected dividends per share $1.90
Expected dividend growth rate 3.4% per year
If the required rate of return is 7.5%, the price/earnings multiple is:
Answer
B. 9.7.
Explanation
P_0/E_1 = (D_1/E_1)/(r – g)
P_0/E_1 = (1.90/4.80)/(0.075 – 0.034) = 9.7
Answer
B. $1.25.
Explanation
R_t = (P_t – P_t-1 + D_t)/P_t-1
0.075 = ($95.50 – $90.00 + D_t)/$90.00
D_t = $1.25
Answer
A. $15,575.
Explanation
Step 1: (500 shares) ($89) = $44,500
Step 2: ($44,500)(35%) = $15,575
Answer
A. $941.18.
Explanation
Current yield = Sum of the coupon payments/Market price
0.0425 = $40/market price
Market price = $941.18
Net income $1.5
Total sales $4.0
Beginning of year total assets $17.4
Beginning of year total liabilities $12.4
Zeta Corporation’s return on equity (ROE) is:
Answer
A. 30%.
Explanation
ROE_t = NI_t / Average BVE_t
ROE_t = $1.5 / ($17.4 – $12.4) = 0.3 = 30%
Answer
C. 1.67.
Explanation
Maximum leverage ratio = % position/% equity
Maximum leverage ratio = 100%/60% = 1.67
Answer
C. $212.50.
Explanation
Step 1: $107 – $98.50 = $8.50
Step 2: ($8.50)(25 shares) = $212.50
Answer
C. 65%.
Explanation
Maximum leverage ratio = % position/% equity
1.54 = 100%/% equity
% equity = 65%
Answer
A. 1.986.
Explanation
Step 1: Macaulay duration = (Modified duration)(1 + r)
Macaulay duration = (6.685)(1.045) = 6.986
Step 2: Duration gap = Macaulay duration – Investor’s time horizon
Duration gap = 6.986 – 5 = 1.986
Answer
C. -3.67%.
Explanation
R_t = (P_t – P_t-1 + D_t)/P_t-1
R_t = ($173 – $184 + $4.25)/$184 = -0.0367 = -3.67%
An analyst provides the following information for an index comprised of four securities:
| | Beginning of period | | End of period | |
| — | — | — | — | — |
| **Security** | **Price ($)** | **Shares** | **Price ($)** | **Shares** |
| Security A | $18.00 | 200 | $20.00 | 200 |
| Security B | $26.00 | 400 | $24.00 | 400 |
| Security C | $33.00 | 500 | $39.00 | 500 |
| Security D | $38.00 | 500 | $42.00 | 500 |
If the securities are part of a price-weighted index, the price return is:
Answer
B. 8.7%.
Explanation
The price return of a price-weighted index is the percentage change in price of the index.
Step 1: $18 + $26 + $33 + $38 = $115
Step 2: $20 + $24 + $39 + $42 = $125
Step 3: ($125 – $115)/$115 = 0.087 = 8.7%
Answer
C. 9.3%
Explanation
The return of a value-weighted index is the percentage change in market value over the
eriod.
Step 1: ($18)(200 shares) + ($26)(400 shares) + ($33)(S00 shares) + ($38) (500
shares) = $49,500
Step 2: ($20)(200 shares) + ($24)(400 shares) + ($39)(500 shares) + ($42)(500
shares) = $54,100
Step 3: ($54,100 – $49,500) /$49,500 = 0.093 = 9.3%
Answer
B. 9.435.
Explanation
Duration gap = Macaulay duration – Investor’s time horizon
2.435 = Macaulay duration – 7
Macaulay duration = 9.435
Answer
C. 12.34%.
Explanation
V_0 = D_0 / r
$11.75 = ($50)(0.029) / r
r = 0.1234 = 12.34%
Answer
B. 25.7%,
Explanation
Step 1: ($40 – $35)/$35 = 0.1429
Step 2: (0.1429)(1.8) = 0.257 = 25.7%
If the position had been unleveraged, the return would have been 14.29%. Due to leverage, the return is 25.7%.
Answer
B. $33.85.
Explanation
Equity/share / Price/share = [(0.50)($44) + P – $44] / P = 35%
P = $33.85
Answer
B. 3.61%.
Explanation
Current yield = Sum of coupon payments/Market price
Current yield = ($100)(0.035)/$97 = 0.0361 = 3.61%
Answer
C. 48.36%.
Explanation
ROE = (Net profit margin) (Asset turnover) (Financial leverage)
ROE = (0.12)(3.1)(1.3) = 0.4836 = 48.36%
Answer
B. $42.40.
Explanation
V_0 = D_0 / r
V_0 = ($50)(0.053) / 0.0625 = $42.40
An analyst provides the following information for Omega Corporation:
| | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| — | — | — | — |
| **Net Income** | $500,000 | $550,000 | $700,000 |
| **Average total book value of equity** | $1.2 million | $1.3 million | $1.4 million |
Based on the information provided, the return on equity (ROE) for 2016 is:
Answer
C. 44%.
Explanation
ROE_2016 = NI_2016 / [(BVE_2015 + BVE_2016) / 2]
ROE_2016 = $550,000 / [($1,200,000 + $1,300,000) / 2] = 0.44 = 44%
Answer
B. 51.9%.
Explanation
ROE_2017 = NI_2017 / [(BVE_2016 + BVE_2017) / 2]
ROE_2017 = $700,000 / [($1,300,000 + $1,400,000) / 2] = 0.519 = 51.9%
Answer
C. $660.80.
Explanation
Notation used on most financial calculators:
FV = $1,000
n= (5)(2)=10
%i = 8.46/2 = 4.23
PM{ =0
PV = ? = $660.80
Number of shares outstanding 500,000
Expected constant dividend $3.75 per share
Dividend growth rate (annual) 0%
If an investor’s required rate of return is 8.5%, Alpha stock’s current share price is:
Answer
C. $44.12.
Explanation
P_0 = D_1 / (r – g)
P_0 = $3.75 / 0.085 = $44.12
Answer
A. 4.19%.
Explanation
AOR = (Year / Days) x [(FV – PV) / PV]
AOR = (365 / 88) x [($1000 – $990) / $990] = 0.0419 = 4.19%
An analyst provides the following information for an index comprised of four securities:
| **Security** | **Beginning of Period Price ($)** | **End of Period Price ($)** |
| — | — | — |
| Security A | $38.00 | $46.00 |
| Security B | $29.00 | $33.00 |
| Security C | $50.00 | $53.00 |
| Security D | $80.00 | $86.00 |
If the securities are part of an equal-weighted index, the return of the index is:
Answer
B. 12.09%.
Explanation
An equal-weighted index applies the same weight (1/4) to each security’s return.
Step 1: Find the return of each security
ra = ($46 – $38) /$38 = 0.2105 = 21.05%
rp = ($33 – $29) /$29 = 0.1379 = 13.79%
rc = ($53 – $50)/$50 = 0.0600 = 6.00%
rp = ($86 – $80)/$80 = 0.0750 = 7.50%
Step 2: (1/4)(21.05% + 13.79% + 6.00% + 7.50%) = 12.09%
Answer
A. 10.66%.
Explanation
The price return of a price-weighted index is the percentage change in price of the index.
Step 1: $38 + $29 + $50 + $80 = $197
Step 2: $46 + $33 + $53 + $86 = $218
Step 3: ($218 – $197)/$197 = 0.1066 = 10.66%
Answer
C. $15.23.
Explanation
V_0 = D_1 / (1 + r)^1 + D_2 / (1 + r)^2 + D_3 / (1 + r)^3 + P_3 / (1 + r)^3
V_0 = $1.50 / (1.08)^1 + $1.60 / (1.08)^2 + $1.70 / (1.08)^3 + $14.00 / (1.08)^3
V_0 = $1.389 + $1.372 + $1.350 + $11.114 = $15.23
Net income $660,000
Number of shares outstanding 40,000
Price per share $19.50
Total assets $3,250,000
Total liabilities $2,980,000
Beta Inc.’s book value is:
Answer
C. $270,000.
Explanation
Book value = Total assets — Total liabilities
Book value = $3,250,000 — $2,980,000 = $270,000
Number of shares outstanding ——-‘1,200,000
Expected next dividend $3 per share
Dividend growth rate (annual) 4%
If an investor’s required rate of return is 12%, then Epsilon stock’s current share price is:
Answer
B. $37.50.
Explanation
P_0 = D_1 / (r – g)
P_0 = $3 / (0.12 – 0.04) = $37.50
Gross income $2,300,000
Net income $950,000
Number of shares outstanding 250,000
Price per share $9.10
Average total book value of equity $3,260,000
Total liabilities $2,980,000
Gamma Inc.’s return on equity (ROE) is:
Answer
B. 29.14%.
Explanation
ROE_t = NI_t / Average BVE_t
ROE_t = $950,000 / $3,260,000 = 0.2914 = 29.14%
Answer
A. 13.22%.
Explanation
Notation used on most financial calculators:
PV = -$910
n= (6)(2) =12
PMT = ($1,000) (0.11) = $110, then $110/2 = $55
FV = $1,000
%i = ? = (6.6097) (2) = 13.22%
Answer
B. 2.5%.
Explanation
The coupon rate that applies to the payment at the end of September is based on the
three-month Libor rate at the end of June. The coupon rate is 2.1% + 0.4% = 2.5%.
Theta Inc. provides the following information at their annual shareholder meeting:
Net sales $425,000
Average total assets $200,000
Average shareholders’ equity $180,000
Effective tax rate 35%
Based on the information provided, Theta Inc.’s asset turnover is:
Answer
B. 2.13.
Explanation
Asset turnover = Net sales/Average total assets
Asset turnover = $425,000/$200,000 = 2.13
Answer
A. 1.11.
Explanation
Financial leverage = Average total assets /Average shareholders’ equity
Financial leverage = $200,000/$180,000 = 1.11
Answer
C. $871.29.
Explanation
Notation used on most financial calculators:
FV = $1,000
1 o)c2) = 16
Galen 2 — 6.3
PMT = ($1000) (0.10) = $100, then $100/2 = $50
PV = ?= $871.29
Number of shares outstanding 800,000
Earnings retention rate 35%
Dividend growth rate 4.5%
Effective Tax Rate 30%
Kappa Inc.’s return on equity (ROE) is:
Answer
B. 12.86%.
Explanation
g = (Earnings retention rate) (ROE)
0.045 = (0.35) (ROE)
ROE = 0.1286 = 12.86%
increases by 100 bps, the coupon leverage is:
Answer
C. 1.25.
Explanation
Coupon leverage = Inverse floater’s coupon rate/Reference rate
Coupon leverage = 125 bps/100 bps = 1.25
Lambda Inc. has an outstanding loan of $250,000. The scheduled principal and interest payments are $800 and $12,000, respectively. The actual payment made by Lambda Inc. during the first month is $35,000.
Based on the information provided, the single monthly mortality rate (SMM) is:
Answer
B. 8.91%.
Explanation
SMM = Prepayment for the month/(Beginning outstanding mortgage balance for the
month – Scheduled principal repayment for the month)
SMM = ($35,000 – $12,000 – $800) /($250,000 – $800) = 0.0891 = 8.91%
Answer
C. 67.37%.
Explanation
CPR = 1-(1-SSM)^12
CPR = 1 – (1 – 0.0891)^12 = 0.6737 = 67.37%
Answer
B. $22.50, paid twice per year.
Explanation
Periodic interest payment = ($1,000)(0.045)/2 = $22.50
Answer
A. $941.60.
Explanation
Notation used on most financial calculators:
FV = $1,000
%i = 9.8/2 = 4.9
n= (4){2)=8
PMT = ($1,000)(0.08) = $80, then $80/2 = $40
PV =? = $941.60
Omikron Inc. provides the following information at their annual shareholder meeting:
Shares outstanding 910,000
Market price per share $32.12
Total shareholders’ equity $14,614,600
Effective tax rate 30%
Based on the information provided, Omikron Inc.’s market value of equity is:
Answer
C. $29,229,200.
Explanation
Market value of equity = (Market price per share) (Shares outstanding)
Market value of equity = ($32.12)(910,000 shares) = $29,229,200
Answer
A. $16.06.
Explanation
Book value of equity per share = Total shareholders’ equity/Shares outstanding
Book value of equity per share = $14,614,600/910,000 shares= $16.06
Answer
B. 2.0.
Explanation
Price-to-book = Market price per share/Book value of equity per share
Price-to-book = $32.12/$16.06 = 2.0
turnover of 1.8. The company’s earnings retention rate is:
Answer
A. 40%.
Explanation
Earnings retention rate = 1 – Dividend payout ratio
Earnings retention rate = 1 – 0.60 = 0.40 = 40%
A convertible bond is issued with a par value of $10,000. The bond is currently priced at $9,500, and the underlying share price is $200.
The conversion ratio of the bond is:
Answer
B. 50.0:1.
Explanation
Conversion ratio = Par value/ Underlying share price
Conversion ratio = $10,000/$200 = 50:1
Answer
C. $10,000.
Explanation
Conversion value = (Underlying share price) (Conversion ratio)
Conversion value = ($200)(50) = $10,000
Answer
C. above parity.
Explanation
Because the current price of the convertible bond is $9,500, the conversion value is
greater than the bond’s price, or above parity.
Answer
C. 11.14%.
Explanation
Notation used on most financial calculators:
PV = -$945
n= (2)(2) =4
PMT = ($1,000)(0.08) = $80, then $80/2 = $40
FV = $1,000
%i = ? = (5.5717) (2) = 11.14%
Answer
B. 5.34%.
Explanation
Notation used on most financial calculators:
PV = -$810
n= (4)(2) =8
FV = $1,000
PMT = 0
%i = ? = (2.6690) (2) = 5.34%
